Victoria Memorial
Historical Significance
Opened to the public on December 28, 1921, the Victoria Memorial stands as a symbol of British imperial grandeur. It houses artifacts, sculptures, and manuscripts reflecting the British Empire's influence in India, preserving the legacy of Queen Victoria and British rule.
Symbolism Behind Victoria Memorial
Conceived by Lord Curzon as a tribute to Queen Victoria, the Victoria Memorial was funded by contributions from across India. The foundation stone was laid by the Prince of Wales (later King George V) on January 4, 1906, symbolizing India's connection to British rule.
Architecture
The Victoria Memorial, set amidst 64 acres of lush gardens in Kolkata, is a striking white marble structure. Its architecture blends British civic classicism with Eastern influences, designed by British architect William Emerson. The grand domes and colonnades exude elegance, with a bronze Angel of Victory atop the central dome. The marble, sourced from Rajasthan’s Makrana quarries, is the same used for the Taj Mahal.
Galleries and Halls in Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial Hall is not only a prominent monument in Kolkata but also serves as a premier museum and cultural space, featuring galleries that display art, historical relics, and documents, alongside hosting special exhibitions and educational programs throughout the year.
The Victoria Memorial Galleries
The Victoria Memorial boasts seven distinct galleries, each showcasing a unique collection:
The Royal Gallery
The Royal Gallery houses oil paintings from the VMH collection. It includes paintings by renowned artists like Thomas & William Daniell, Johann Zoffany, R. Mackenzie, Charles Horsley etc.
The Queen's Hall
(Central Hall)
The Central Hall or the Queen’s Hall is one of the key attractions of Victoria Memorial Hall. Circular in shape, it has a life-size marble statue of Queen Victoria (1819-1901) by Sir Thomas Brock, standing in the centre of the Hall, directly under the main dome of the monument.
Prince Hall
The gallery displays arms and armour of yesteryears, from the collections of VMH. It includes two brass-made French canons seized by Robert Clive, the Military General of the British East India Company, from the French troops in the Battle of Plassey (1757).
Durbar Hall
The ‘Durbar Hall’ is used for temporary exhibitions of Victoria Memorial Hall. Presently it houses an exhibition titled “India: In the Eyes of Thomas and William Daniell”. The exhibition showcases selected engravings by the Daniells from the collection depicting India’s architectural heritage.
Entrance Hall
The Entrance Hall hosts an exhibition titled “Construction of the Victoria Memorial Hall”. This exhibition features photographs documenting the various stages of the Victoria Memorial Hall’s construction from 1906 to 1921, offering visitors an introductory glimpse into the building’s origins upon entering the museum.
These galleries offer a rich tapestry of paintings, statues, and historical details, from the Victoria Memorial's construction to significant moments in Queen Victoria's life.
The Victoria Memorial is a stunning white marble structure that takes on a particularly breathtaking quality when illuminated in the evenings. It usually takes 1.5 - 2 hours to tour this site.
One can spend a full day enjoying the greenery in the gardens at the site.
Visiting the Victoria Memorial
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Closed Mondays and national holidays)
Tickets: Tickets can be purchased online at the official website (https://victoriamemorial-cal.org/visit-us/#gallery) or at the museum ticket counter (closes at 5:00 PM).
Ticket prices:
- Indian Nationals: ₹50
- SAARC Countries Nationals: ₹100 (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)
- All Other Countries: ₹500
Free admission for:
- School children in uniform (up to Class XII) with valid ID
- Differently-abled visitors with U.D.I.D Card
- Military personnel (Army, Para-Military forces, WB Police, Kolkata Police) with ID and their immediate families
- Pensioners of the aforementioned services
1934: First Test Match
The first Test match at Eden Gardens was played between India and England, marking the beginning of its long association with international cricket.
1987: World Cup Final
Eden Gardens became the second stadium in the world to host a Cricket World Cup final, where Australia defeated England in a thrilling match.
1996: World Cup Semi-Final
The stadium witnessed a record attendance of 110,564 spectators during the semi-final between India and Sri Lanka.
2001: Historic Test Match
he India vs. Australia Test match, where India famously turned the game around to win after following on, is considered one of the greatest Test matches of all time.
2016: ICC World Twenty20 Final –
The West Indies triumphed over England in a dramatic final, showcasing the stadium's ability to host thrilling T20 matches.
Samilton Hotel Near Victoria Memorial
The Samilton, a 3-star hotel in Kolkata nestled just 2.3 kilometers from the iconic Victoria Memorial, is an ideal choice for travelers seeking a comfortable and convenient stay in Kolkata. Its prime location offers easy access to the city’s most famous landmarks, making it a perfect base for exploring the rich cultural heritage and historical sites of Kolkata. With its well-appointed rooms, modern amenities, and exceptional service, The Samilton Hotel ensures a memorable experience for every guest.
Tourist Places Near Victoria Memorial
Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge is an engineering marvel and one of Kolkata’s most recognized landmarks. Connecting Howrah and Kolkata, it is a bustling site of activity and offers spectacular views of the Hooghly River.
Dakshineswar Kali Temple
A revered Hindu temple located on the banks of the Hooghly River, Dakshineswar Kali Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and is known for its spiritual ambiance and architectural beauty.
Birla Planetarium
Its a captivating celestial observatory that offers visitors a fascinating journey through the cosmos with its state-of-the-art astronomical presentations and immersive starry displays.
Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge is an engineering marvel and one of Kolkata’s most recognized landmarks. Connecting Howrah and Kolkata, it is a bustling site of activity and offers spectacular views of the Hooghly River.
Dakshineswar Kali Temple
A revered Hindu temple located on the banks of the Hooghly River, Dakshineswar Kali Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and is known for its spiritual ambiance and architectural beauty.
Birla Planetarium
Its a captivating celestial observatory that offers visitors a fascinating journey through the cosmos with its state-of-the-art astronomical presentations and immersive starry displays.
